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{"id":3195,"date":"2016-08-06T09:18:44","date_gmt":"2016-08-06T08:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ericthiebaut.eu\/?p=3195"},"modified":"2016-08-06T10:10:33","modified_gmt":"2016-08-06T09:10:33","slug":"lutte-contre-la-criminalite-transfrontaliere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ericthiebaut.eu\/lutte-contre-la-criminalite-transfrontaliere\/","title":{"rendered":"Lutte contre la criminalit\u00e9 transfrontali\u00e8re"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_image-84fb77a3fb7e039082414652fda4f4b9\">\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-84fb77a3fb7e039082414652fda4f4b9 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-av_image-84fb77a3fb7e039082414652fda4f4b9 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-av_image-84fb77a3fb7e039082414652fda4f4b9 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-3101 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3101 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/www.ericthiebaut.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/police1-1030x690-1030x430.jpg\" alt='' title='police1-1030x690'  height=\"430\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_one_full-6126cab7d8fab8d08143dd2dacdf673c\">\n.flex_column.av-av_one_full-6126cab7d8fab8d08143dd2dacdf673c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-6126cab7d8fab8d08143dd2dacdf673c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-av_textblock-0366cc7376be6c9e82a3e9cc8987b64f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\">Lutte contre la criminalit\u00e9 transfrontali\u00e8re\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>En tant que d\u00e9put\u00e9-bourgmestre d\u2019une commune limitrophe comme Hensies, j\u2019ai \u0153uvr\u00e9 pour le rapprochement entre les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises et belges sur des questions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la criminalit\u00e9 transfrontali\u00e8re. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la signature r\u00e9cente d\u2019un accord de coop\u00e9ration franco-belge en mati\u00e8re polici\u00e8re et douani\u00e8re, des patrouilles mixtes aux pouvoirs renforc\u00e9s pourront d\u00e9sormais se d\u00e9ployer plus efficacement le long des fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>Concr\u00e8tement, ce nouvel accord permet les avanc\u00e9es suivantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><b>Le d\u00e9ploiement de \u00a0patrouilles mixtes aux comp\u00e9tences largement renforc\u00e9es <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Les policiers belges et fran\u00e7ais pourront d\u00e9sormais exercer leurs comp\u00e9tences op\u00e9rationnelles, y compris l\u2019arrestation, lorsqu\u2019ils sont sur le territoire de l\u2019autre partie dans le cadre de ces patrouilles mixtes, ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas le cas jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. En outre, le v\u00e9hicule utilis\u00e9 pour la patrouille mixte pourra op\u00e9rer des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la fronti\u00e8re, ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait pas non plus possible.<\/p>\n<p><b>Un vrai pouvoir d\u2019arrestation en cas de flagrant d\u00e9lit<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Il est explicitement pr\u00e9vu que, lorsque les policiers belges et fran\u00e7ais sont sur le territoire de l\u2019autre partie pour l\u2019ex\u00e9cution d\u2019une mission l\u00e9gale, ils peuvent arr\u00eater une personne prise en flagrant d\u00e9lit de commission d\u2019une infraction sur ce territoire, m\u00eame s\u2019ils op\u00e8rent seuls, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire sans la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019agents du territoire concern\u00e9.<br \/>\n<b>Une capacit\u00e9 de mobilit\u00e9 transfrontali\u00e8re renforc\u00e9e<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u2013 Le nouvel accord permettra, par exemple, aux policiers belges qui ont effectu\u00e9 une arrestation sur l\u2019autoroute tout pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re de continuer leur trajet le long de l\u2019autoroute jusqu\u2019en territoire fran\u00e7ais afin de pouvoir prendre la sortie la plus proche et faire ainsi demi-tour. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, ce n\u2019\u00e9tait pas possible et engendrait de nombreuses difficult\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles.<br \/>\n\u2013 Les policiers pourront aussi traverser le territoire de l\u2019autre pays pour se rendre d\u2019un point \u00e0 un autre de leur propre territoire<br \/>\n<b>Transfert de d\u00e9tenus et des personnes en s\u00e9jour ill\u00e9gal<\/b><\/p>\n<p>La remise des personnes (d\u00e9tenus ou personnes en s\u00e9jour ill\u00e9gal) se faisait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent le plus souvent aux anciens postes fronti\u00e8res, ce qui posait des probl\u00e8mes en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Elle pourra d\u00e9sormais se faire dans des locaux comme les commissariats de police, d\u2019une zone de police locale par exemple.<br \/>\n<b>Des d\u00e9tachements\u00a0de policiers<\/b><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019accord permet d\u00e9sormais clairement la capacit\u00e9 de d\u00e9tachements de policiers de part et d\u2019autre de la fronti\u00e8re, mettant ainsi en place une politique beaucoup plus ambitieuse pour la pr\u00e9sence de policiers belges dans les bureaux de la police ou la gendarmerie fran\u00e7aise et vice-versa.<br \/>\n<b>Intervention de la patrouille la plus proche en situation d\u2019urgence<\/b><\/p>\n<p>En cas d\u2019urgence ou lors d\u2019accidents graves, l\u2019intervention de la patrouille la plus proche, qu\u2019elle soit belge ou fran\u00e7aise, sera d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9vue afin d\u2019assurer les premiers secours et de s\u00e9curiser le site avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019unit\u00e9 territorialement comp\u00e9tente.<\/p>\n<p><b>Un meilleur \u00e9change de donn\u00e9es<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Le nouvel accord renforce et solidifie le cadre l\u00e9gal de traitement des donn\u00e9es pour permettre la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un \u00ab\u00a0 fichier\u00a0 commun \u00bb de donn\u00e9es renfor\u00e7ant ainsi l\u2019analyse op\u00e9rationnelle commune dans des enqu\u00eates ou des secteurs de criminalit\u00e9.<br \/>\n<b>Extension du champ d\u2019application territorial de l\u2019accord<\/b><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019accord est \u00e9tendu, pour la Belgique, \u00e0 tout son territoire (alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent limit\u00e9 aux provinces de Flandre occidentale, du Hainaut, de Namur et de Luxembourg) et pour la France aux d\u00e9partements de la Marne, du Pas-de-Calais, de la Moselle et de la Somme (alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait limit\u00e9 actuellement aux d\u00e9partements du Nord, de l\u2019Aisne, des Ardennes, de la Meuse et de Meurthe-et-Moselle).<br \/>\n<b>Un usage concert\u00e9 et renforc\u00e9 des cam\u00e9ras \u00e0 reconnaissance automatique de plaques d\u2019immatriculation<\/b><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019accord pr\u00e9voit aussi un renforcement de la concertation impliquant un \u00a0d\u00e9ploiement de ces cam\u00e9ras appel\u00e9es \u00e0 jouer un r\u00f4le croissant dans la lutte contre la criminalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-av_social_share-eaef2568e6798f6361e3df375f026b1b av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Partager cet article<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Partager sur Facebook\" href='https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.ericthiebaut.eu\/lutte-contre-la-criminalite-transfrontaliere\/&#038;t=Lutte%20contre%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9%20transfrontali%C3%A8re' 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